Criminal Code Act
Section 3
Offences are of three kinds, namely, felonies, misdemeanours, and simple offence.
A felony is any offence which is declared by law to be a felony, or is punishable, without proof of previous conviction, with death or with imprisonment for three years or more.
A misdemeanour is any offence which is declared by law to be a misdemeanour, or is punishable by imprisonment for not less than six months, but less than three years.
All offences, other than felonies and misdemeanours, are simple offences.
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