Companies Act, 2019 (Act 992)
Section 131 - Consolidated financial statements
(1) At the end of the financial year of a company, this section shall apply where a company has subsidiaries.
(2) Financial statements dealing with the operating results and the state of affairs of the company and the subsidiaries, that is, the consolidated financial statements, shall be sent to the members and debenture holders of the company with the financial statements of the company pursuant to section 128.
(3) The consolidated financial statements shall comprise
(a) statement of financial position,
(b) statement of comprehensive income,
(c) statement of changes in equity,
(d) statement of cash flows, and
(e) notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(4) The consolidated financial statements shall
(a) give a true and fair view of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income and of the state of affairs of the company and the subsidiaries dealt with by the consolidated financial statements as a whole, in so far as it concerns the interest of the company; and
(b) be prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana.
(5) The financial statements of the company and the consolidated financial statements, shall comply with the requirements of Part Three of the Sixth Schedule.
(6) The Registrar may, on the application or with the consent of the directors of the company, modify in relation to that company any of the requirements in Part Three of the Sixth Schedule for the purpose of adapting those requirements to the circumstances of the company; but a modification shall not derogate from the obligation imposed by subsection (4) to give a true and fair view of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income and the state of affairs of the company and the subsidiaries as a whole, in so far as it concerns the interests of the company.
(7) Directors of a holding company shall secure that, except where in the opinion of the directors there are good reasons against the company, in which case reasons of the directors shall be stated in a note on the financial statements of the company, the financial year of each of the subsidiaries shall coincide with the financial year of the company, and the consolidated financial statements shall deal with the affairs of the holding company and the subsidiaries for the same financial year.
(8) Where it appears to the Registrar that it is desirable for a holding company or subsidiary company to extend its financial year so that the financial year of the subsidiary may end with that of the holding company, and for that purpose to postpone the despatch of the financial statement and reports referred to in section 128, from one calendar year to another, the Registrar may direct that the despatch of the financial statements by one or other of these companies shall not be required in the earlier years of the calendar.
(9) Where the financial year of a subsidiary does not coincide with that of the holding company, the consolidated financial statements shall, unless the Registrar otherwise directs, deal with the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary, and the state of affairs as at the end of the financial year of the subsidiary ending last before that of the holding company.
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