Companies Act, 2019 (Act 992)
Section 50 - Variation of class rights
(1) Where at any time the shares of a company are divided into different classes, the rights attached to a class shall not be varied unless otherwise expressly provided for in the constitution of a company.
(2) Where the constitution of a company expressly forbids a variation of the rights of a class, or contains provisions regarding that variation and expressly forbids an amendment of the provision, in respect of the variation of rights, the rights shall not be varied and the provision for variation shall not be amended except with the sanction of the Court under a scheme of arrangement in accordance with section 239.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (2), a company may, by special resolution, amend its constitution by inserting in the constitution provisions regarding the variation of the rights of a class, or by modifying the terms of those provisions.
(4) An amendment under this section requires the prior written consent of the holders of at least three-fourths of the issued shares of each class or the sanction of a special resolution of the holders of the shares of each class and shall be deemed, to be a variation of the rights of each class.
(5) Despite a provision in the constitution of a company to the contrary, the rights attached to a class of shares shall not be varied except with the written consent of the holders of at least three-fourths of the issued shares of that class, or the sanction of a special resolution of the holders of the shares of that class.
(6) A resolution of a company the implementation of which would have the effect of
(a) diminishing the proportion of the total votes exercisable at a general meeting of the company by the holders of the existing shares of a class, or
(b) reducing the proportion of the dividends or distributions payable at any time to the holders of the existing shares of a class,
is for the purposes of this Act, a variation of the rights of that class.
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